Shoulders (deltoids) are often overlooked in training, especially by females.
Before I got started with a proper strength training plan, I only did cardio so I had very little muscle definition. But once I got started and saw the changes to my body I really began to enjoy training my shoulders. Not only for the overall look it gave me, but also because it helped with everyday tasks as I got stronger.
Here are some benefits of shoulder training:
Growing and developing your strength and the muscles in your shoulders will prevent future injuries as you are improving the stabilising muscles whilst training them.
Growing your shoulders will make your waist look smaller – without doing 100 crunches!
Make sure to focus on endurance (high reps/low weight) deltoid exercises in the beginning months of your shoulder development as the deltoids are made up of many fibres, most of which are slow twitch fibres.
Training Tips
- Do not do fast or uncontrolled movements – our shoulder joints are delicate (weak at the start, but once you build up the strength the movements should feel a bit more stable). Support comes from regular exercises that help train those shoulder muscles.
- Make sure not to shrug your shoulders when doing any of these exercises and keep your neck relaxed.
Here are my top shoulder exercises to target the deltoids:
- Lateral raises
Isolating the lateral deltoids – make sure the movement is originating in the shoulder. Keep your torso solid. Using a dumbbell in each hand raise them out to the sides, no higher than shoulder height. Have a slight bend in your elbow. Keep the weight light.
- Shoulder press
Make sure your back is kept straight, if you have an arch in your back you will start to use other muscles, e.g. pectorals (chest). Best to start with a seated shoulder press – use the support of the seat to help balance you whilst pressing the weight above your head. Try the shoulder press machines or dumbbells.
- Front raises
This can be done with a barbell weight plate, hold the plate at the 3 o’clock and 9 o’clock positions. Slowly raise the plate from your “thighs to your eyes”. You don’t want to go too much higher than shoulder level. Do not swing the weight or have more than a slight bend in your elbows.
- Rear delt flys / Reverse flys
These are important for good posture (more for males – as they tend to train chest more than females so it will pull them back instead of rounding shoulders) and for a full rounded deltoid workout. Sitting with your chest against the vertical pad (facing the Pectoral Fly machine) place your arms at shoulder height out front, pull the handles (with arms remaining straight – with a slight bend in the elbow) outward and back – working the rear part of your shoulder.
If you haven’t already got a strength training plan then get in touch with one of our Fitness Consultants for a FREE workout programme, or contact our Personal Trainers for 1-on-1 training.